What is in the HART Data

There are several types of data or information that can be communicated from a HART-enabled device. This includes:

  • Device data
  • Supplier data
  • Measurement data
  • Calibration data

When this data is integrated with control, asset management or safety systems, you are able to improve plant operations, lower cost and increase plant availability.

The following is a summary of data items available for communication between HART Devices and a Host.

Process Variable Values

  • Primary Process Variable (analog) - 4-20 ma current signal continuously transmitted to host
  • Primary Process Variable (digital) - Digital value in engineering units, IEEE floating point, up to 24 bit resolution
  • Percent Range - Primary Process Variable expressed as percent of calibrated range
  • Loop Current - Loop current value in milliamps
  • Secondary Process Variable 1 - Digital value in engineering units available from multivariable devices
  • Secondary Process Variable 2 - Digital value in engineering units available from multivariable devices
  • Secondary Process Variable 3 - Digital value in engineering units available from multivariable devices

Commands From Host to Device

  • Set Primary Variable Units
  • Set Upper Range
  • Set Lower Range
  • Set Damping Value
  • Set Message
  • Set Tag
  • Set Date
  • Set Descriptor
  • Perform Loop Test - Force loop current to specific value
  • Initiate Self Test - Start device self test
  • Get More Status Available Information

Codes vary by manufacturer/device

Status and Diagnostic Alerts

  • Device Malfunction - Indicates device self-diagnostic has detected a problem in device operation
  • Configuration Changed - Indicates device configuration has been changed
  • Cold Start - Indicates device has gone through power cycle
  • More Status Available- Indicates additional devices status data available
  • Primary Variable Analog Output Fixed - Indicates device in fixed current mode
  • Primary Variable Analog Output Saturated - Indicates 4-20mA signal is saturated
  • Secondary Variable Out of Limits - Indicates secondary variable value outside the sensor limits
  • Primary Variable Out of Limits - Indicates primary variable value outside the sensor limits

Device Identification

  • Instrument Tag - User defined, up to 8 characters
  • Descriptor - User defined, up to 16 characters
  • Manufacturer Name (Code) - Code established by HCF and set by manufacturer
  • Device Type and Revision - Set by manufacturer
  • Device Serial Number - Set by manufacturer
  • Sensor Serial Number - Set by manufacturer

Calibration Information for 4-20mA Transmission of Primary Process Variable

  • Date - Date of last calibration, set by user
  • Upper Range Value - Primary Variable Value in engineering units for 20mA point, set by user
  • Lower Range Value - Primary Variable Value in engineering units for 4mA point, set by user
  • Upper Sensor Limit - Set by manufacturer
  • Lower Sensor Limit - Set by manufacturer
  • Sensor Minimum Span - Set by manufacturer
  • PV Damping - Primary Process Variable Damping Factor, set by user
  • Message - Scratch pad message area (32 characters), set by user
  • Loop Current Transfer Function - Relationship between Primary Variable digital value and 4-20mA current signal
  • Loop Current Alarm Action - Loop current action on device failure (upscale/downscale)
  • Write Protect Status - Device write-protect indicator


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HART Communication Protocol

 

 

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